2011年3月23日 星期三

Tokyo water 'unfit for babies' due to high radiationLatest

Tokyo water 'unfit for babies' due to high radiation

Deserted streets: Few people remain inside the nuclear exclusion zone
Tokyo's tap water is unfit for babies to drink after radiation from Japan's quake-hit nuclear plant affected the capital's water supply, officials said.
Radioactive iodine levels in some areas were twice the recommended safe level.
People in Fukushima prefecture, where the nuclear plant is located, have been told not to eat certain vegetables because of contamination worries.
Workers have been temporarily evacuated from the plant after black smoke was seen rising from reactor No 3.
Engineers have been trying to cool the reactors and spent fuel ponds to avoid a major release of radiation, after power to the cooling systems was knocked out by the earthquake and tsunami.
The authorities are warning people living in Tokyo not to allow babies less than a year old to drink water from the tap.
The level of radiation picked up in tests carried out on Tuesday was more than twice the level that is safe for infants to drink.

FUKUSHIMA UPDATE

  • Reactor 1: Damage to the core from cooling problems. Building holed by gas explosion. Power lines attached.
  • Reactor 2: Damage to the core from cooling problems. Building holed by gas blast; containment damage suspected. Power lines attached.
  • Reactor 3: Damage to the core from cooling problems. Building holed by gas blast; containment damage possible. Spent fuel pond partly refilled with water after running low. Power lines attached.
  • Reactor 4: Reactor shut down prior to earthquake. Fires and explosion in spent fuel pond; water level partly restored. Power lines attached.
  • Reactors 5 & 6: Reactors shut down. Temperature of spent fuel pools now lowered after rising high. Power lines attached.
But officials have stressed that children would have to drink a lot of it before it harmed them. There is no immediate health risk to others.
The government has also ordered people living in Fukushima not to eat 11 types of green leafy vegetable grown locally that have been contaminated by radiation.
Local producers have been ordered not to send the goods to market, and in the neighbouring prefecture of Ibaraki they have been told to halt shipments of milk and parsley with immediate effect.
The Japanese Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano said: "Even if these foods are temporarily eaten, there is no health hazard.
"But unfortunately, as the situation is expected to last for the long term, we are asking that shipments stop at an early stage, and it is desirable to avoid intake of the foods as much as possible."
He told a news conference that importers of Japanese foods should take a "logical stance".
The Food and Drug Administration in the US said that all milk and milk products and fresh fruits and vegetables from four Japanese prefectures - Fukushima, Ibaraki, Tochigi and Gunma - would be stopped from entering the United States.
Countries including China, Taiwan and South Korea have already been carrying out rigorous checks of Japanese food imports.
Setbacks
The confirmed death toll from the earthquake and tsunami has risen to 9,408, and more than 14,700 people are listed as missing.

Start Quote

Our town has been badly hit. The last few days we spent sleeping in our car”
End Quote Martin Mckeown In Ishinomaki
An estimated half a million people have been made homeless and some 300,000 people remain in evacuation centres or temporary housing.
Japan has said it will cost as much as 25 trillion yen ($309bn; £189bn) to rebuild the country after the disaster.
Meanwhile, work has been halted at the Fukushima Daiichi plant after black smoke was seen rising from reactor 3.
Radiation levels were reported to be unusually high before the smoke was spotted; they later fell but remain higher than in recent days.
Engineers were earlier forced to halt testing of the electrical system at reactor 2 after radiation levels spiked. There is also concern about the rising temperature at reactor 1.
Power cables have been connected to all six reactors, and lighting has been restored at reactor 3.
The BBC's Chris Hogg in Tokyo says the water pollution is a blow for Japan's government
The plant's operator, Tokyo Electric Power (Tepco), had hoped to try to power up water pumps to reactor 3 on Wednesday but it is unclear whether that will now happen.
Tepco has said restoring power to all the reactor units could take weeks or even months. Engineers' efforts have been frequently hampered by smoke and spikes in radiation.
On Tuesday, an International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) senior official, James Lyons, said he could not confirm that the damaged reactors were "totally intact" or if they were cracked and leaking radiation.
"We continue to see radiation coming from the site... and the question is where exactly is that coming from," Mr Lyons told a news conference.
BBC news graphic
Are you in Japan? Are you taking part in the recovery

Tokyo water 'unfit for babies' due to high radiationLatest

Syria unrest: 'Protesters killed' at Omari mosque The UN has said it is greatly concerned by the killings of protesters in Syria Continue reading the main story

Syria unrest: 'Protesters killed' at Omari mosque

Protesters gather around the Omari mosque in Deraa, Syria (22 March 2011) The UN has said it is greatly concerned by the killings of protesters in Syria

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At least five people have died after security forces fired on protesters outside a mosque in the Syrian city of Deraa, human rights activists say.
Hundreds of people had gathered in the streets outside the Omari mosque to prevent troops from storming it.
The mosque has been the focus of anti-government demonstrations - at least 10 people have now been killed in clashes.
Officials blamed Wednesday's violence on an "armed gang" and said there had been weapons inside the mosque.
UN Human Rights Commissioner Navi Pillay earlier urged the Syrian government to end the use of "excessive force".
"People have the legitimate right to express their grievances and demands to their government," she said.
The EU has also strongly condemned the "unacceptable" crackdown.
'Sniper fire'
After four days of clashes, Deraa had been relatively quiet on Tuesday.
Hundreds of people had gathered around the Omari mosque in the Old City, but were dispersed by the security forces.

Start Quote

The Syrian authorities are now committing a crime against humanity whose victims are innocent, defenceless and peaceful citizens”
End Quote Syrian activist
By the afternoon, some protesters had erected tents outside the mosque - they said they were going to remain there until their demands for greater political freedom and an end to corruption were met.
But shortly after midnight, the power supply and telephone lines to the area were cut.
Witnesses said police released tear gas and fired live ammunition at protesters around the mosque.
Ali Ghassab al-Mahamid, a doctor who had gone to help victims of the violence, was killed, Reuters news agency reported. One witness said he was shot dead by a sniper.
A political activist said the old quarter was in total darkness. "It is still difficult to know exactly what happened," he told Reuters.
One activist told BBC Arabic there was a "massacre" taking place in the country.
"The Syrian authorities are now committing a crime against humanity whose victims are innocent, defenceless and peaceful citizens, who are staging peaceful sit-ins, and who don't even have stones to defend themselves with," said the activist, who did not want to be named.
"These people think that they can kill the democratic protesters without being held to account."
'Arbitrary arrests'
State media said four people had been killed. Officials blamed the violence on an "armed gang", which they said had attacked a medical team in an ambulance, killing a doctor, paramedic and driver. One member of the security forces had also been killed, said the report.
Omari mosque in Deraa, Syria (22 March 2011) The Omari mosque has been the focus of anti-government protest in recent weeks
"The security forces who were near the area intervened, hitting some and arresting others," the AFP news agency quoted officials as telling state media.
State TV later broadcast images of what it said were weapons which had been seized from inside the mosque.
The government has previously accused protesters of being Israeli agents and infiltrators.
Rights groups say arbitrary arrests of protesters and activists have been taking place across the country.
On Tuesday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Louai Hussein, a former political prisoner who supported the protesters, was taken from his home in the Damascus suburb of Sahnaya.
However, reports say the governor of the Deraa region, Faisal Kalthoum, has been sacked - one of the demands of the demonstrators.
The authorities have also released the 15 children whose detention for writing pro-democracy graffiti prompted people to march from the Omari mosque after Friday prayers.
The security forces later opened fire to disperse the demonstration, killing four people. The following day, they fired on mourners at two of the victims' funerals, killing another person. An 11-year-old boy died on Monday after suffering the effects of tear gas inhalation.
Although the demonstrators have not demanded the resignation of President Bashar al-Assad, the unrest is the most serious challenge to his rule since he succeeded his father 11 years ago.
The BBC's Lina Sinjab in Damascus says the events are unprecedented in recent Syrian history, and the unrest is certainly making the government very worried.
Syria has been ruled under emergency laws since 1963.
Are you in Syria? Did you take part in protests? What is your reaction to the unrest? Send us your comments and experiences using the form below.

More Explosions Heard in Libyan Capital as Gadhafi Remains Defiant

More Explosions Heard in Libyan Capital as Gadhafi Remains Defiant

Wednesday, March 23rd, 2011 at 10:10 am UTC
Posted 1 hour ago
Explosions and anti-aircraft fire sounded in the Libyan capital, Tripoli, early Wednesday, hours after Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi vowed to emerge victorious in the fight against rebels and international forces.
In his first public appearance in a week, Mr. Gadhafi told supporters at his compound in Tripoli that the country is ready for battle, whether it be long or short.
Libyan state television broadcast what it said was live video of Mr. Gadhafi speaking to the crowd. The Libyan leader denounced the international military attacks on his forces, calling the effort to enforce a no-fly zone over the country a crusade against Islam.
As coalition forces continued their operation, pro-Gadhafi forces escalated their attacks on rebel-held towns.
In the latest fighting, forces loyal to Mr. Gadhafi targeted the rebel-held cities of Misrata and Zintan with sniper attacks, tanks and artillery.
The coalition's tactical commander, U.S. Admiral Samuel Locklear, said Tuesday that intelligence reports confirm Mr. Gadhafi's forces are attacking civilians in Misrata in violation of a U.N. Security Council resolution.
U.S. President Barack Obama has demanded that pro-government forces pull back from Misrata and a number of other cities.
Meanwhile, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton told ABC News Tuesday that coalition air strikes may have killed one of Mr. Gadhafi's sons. She cited unconfirmed reports, adding the “evidence is not sufficient” to confirm his death.
Clinton also told ABC that people close to Mr. Gadhafi are reaching out to allies around the world to explore their “options” for the future.
Admiral Locklear said 13 nations have joined or are on their way to help coalition forces. He said he expects planes from Qatar – the only Arab country to provide aircraft – to be flying in the next few days.
The international coalition initially established the no-fly zone over the rebel stronghold of Benghazi. As more support comes in, the force plans to expand the zone a thousand kilometers to the west, to the capital, Tripoli.

International Airstrikes on Libya Continue; No-fly Control Debated

International Airstrikes on Libya Continue; No-fly Control Debated

People look at components of AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air missiles from a U.S Air Force F-15E fighter jet after it crashed near the eastern city of Benghazi March 22, 2011
Photo: REUTERS
People look at components of AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air missiles from a U.S Air Force F-15E fighter jet after it crashed near the eastern city of Benghazi March 22, 2011

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A U.N.-backed coalition is increasing its efforts to expand a no-fly zone over Libya and halt attacks on civilians by troops loyal to Moammar Gadhafi. Robert Raffaele has the details.

Anti-aircraft fire rings out over the capital, Tripoli, as forces loyal to Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi try to ward off coalition airstrikes.

But there is no let up in the U.N.-backed mission, with British, French, U.S. and Dutch warplanes taking off from Italian soil, and plans in place to expand the coalition to 13 nations.  The aim is to control the airspace  across northern Libya.  Left unclear - who will take charge after the U.S military relinquishes operational control.

Britain and Italy want NATO in command. France favors a committee of coalition nations and Arab partners.

The U.S. State Department downplayed the split. Acting deputy spokesman Mark Toner:

"Again, I would just say that we believe discussions are ongoing at NATO to address some of these concerns and I don't want to prejudge those conversations - just to say that what we've said previously, which is that NATO has certain command and control capabilities that are useful," said Toner.

Meanwhile, America's military role in Libya faces objections among U.S. lawmakers. Some object to President Barack Obama's ordering military action without congressional consent. Others, the added cost of involvement in another war.

Analyst Graeme Bannerman, with the Middle East Institute, says such criticism could affect Mr. Obama's legislative efforts.

"They point out that under the [US] constitution, the American forces are not supposed to be used unless authorized through a declaration of war by Congress, and funded by Congress  and this process has skipped the whole constitutional aspect of it," said Bannerman. "They point out that the [Obama] administration took the time to go get a U.N. resolution, but never bothered to address this with Congress."

The coalition air campaign suffered its first loss late Monday, with the crash of an American warplane in Libya. The U.S. Navy says both crewmembers ejected safely, after the aircraft encountered mechanical problems.

US: Gadhafi's Air Defenses Now Largely Ineffective

US: Gadhafi's Air Defenses Now Largely Ineffective

A U.S. Air Force F-15E Strike Eagle fighter jet taxis before taking off from the NATO airbase in Aviano, March 21, 2011
Photo: REUTERS
A U.S. Air Force F-15E Strike Eagle fighter jet taxis before taking off from the NATO airbase in Aviano, March 21, 2011

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A U.S. defense official said the jet that crashed in Libya late Monday was targeting Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi's missile capabilities. U.S. Navy Admiral Samuel Locklear, commander of U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa, spoke to reporters by phone from the USS Mount Whitney in the Mediterranean Sea.

Admiral Locklear said both Air Force crew members are safe after they ejected from their F-15 jet, which malfunctioned over eastern Libya Monday night. "One crew member was recovered by coalition forces. The other crew member was recovered by the people of Libya.  He was treated with dignity and respect and is now in the care of the United States," he said.

The admiral said the pilots were assigned to conduct a strike mission against the Libyan government's missile capabilities, in compliance with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973.

That resolution calls for a ceasefire and an immediate end to violence against the Libyan people. It also authorizes States to take "all necessary measures" to enforce a No Fly Zone in order to protect civilians.

Locklear said cruise missile attacks accompanied by coalition air strikes have rendered Mr. Gadhafi's long-range air defenses and air force largely ineffective.  He said the No Fly Zone is expanding, paving the way for humanitarian assistance efforts.

"It's my judgment, however, that despite our successes to date, that Gadhafi and his forces are not yet in compliance with the United Nations Security Council resolution, due to the continued aggressive actions his forces are taking against the civilian population of Libya," he said.
Admiral Locklear confirmed Libyan troops are attacking civilians in Misurata.  Opposition sources in that western town have accused government forces of using civilians as shields, but those accounts could not be independently verified.
So far, Locklear said, coalition forces have pushed Libyan troops from the eastern city of Benghazi.  But Mr. Gadhafi has not complied with U.S. President Barack Obama's demands to withdraw his troops from the coastal cities of Zawiyah, Ajdabiya and Misurata.
"If Colonel Gadhafi would meet that requirement but have a cease-fire implemented, stop all attacks against citizens and withdraw from the places that we've told him to withdraw, establish water, electricity, and gas supplies to all areas, and allow humanitarian assistance, then the fighting would stop. Our job would be over," he said.
Earlier Tuesday, U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates told reporters in Moscow that coalition forces have been very careful to avoid civilian casualties. He added that nearly all air defense sites being targeted are isolated in unpopulated areas.

也门总统准备年底下台 Yemen President Ali Abdullah Saleh warns of coup President Saleh remains defiant in the face of protests and resignations Continue reading the main story

Yemen President Ali Abdullah Saleh warns of coup

Yemen's President Ali Abdullah Saleh meets with defence force officials in Sanaa in this still image taken from video on 21 March 2011 President Saleh remains defiant in the face of protests and resignations

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Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh has said there could be a civil war in Yemen because of attempts to stage what he called a coup against his rule.
"Those who want to climb up to power through coups should know that this is out of the question. The homeland will not be stable, there will be a civil war, a bloody war," he said.
Army officers expressed their support for pro-democracy protesters on Monday.
A senior EU official has predicted that the president "won't last long".
Call for dialogue
Hugues Mingarelli, of the European External Action Service's Middle East office, told a European Parliament committee the Yemeni leader had lost too much support to stay in power, according to AFP.
"I don't see how the president can hold on much longer, given the fact that part of the army, part of the tribal chiefs and part of his political allies have distanced themselves from him," he said.
After some 50 protesters were shot dead at a demonstration in the capital, Sanaa, on Friday, President Saleh's authority has been further undermined by a string of resignations.

Middle East unrest: Yemen

Map of Yemen
  • President Ali Abdullah Saleh in power since 1978
  • Population 24.3m; land area 536,869 sq km
  • The population has a median age of 17.9, and a literacy rate of 61%
  • Youth unemployment is 15%
  • Gross national income per head is $1,060 (£655) (World Bank 2009)
Key Yemeni General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar, long close to President Saleh, on Monday said he was backing the protesters. Two other senior army commanders were also reported to have resigned.
On Tuesday, two soldiers reportedly died in clashes between the army and the elite Republican Guard in the south-eastern city of Mukalla.
The president has said that he is "truly sympathetic" with the problems faced by the country's youth, according to a report on state news agency Saba, Reuters reports.
He called on them to engage in "a transparent, sincere and open dialogue".
A source close to President Saleh told the BBC on Monday that the president would not stand down - and would call elections later in the year.
On Sunday, he fired his entire cabinet in apparent response to protests against his rule. He asked them to stay in place in a caretaker capacity.
Yemen is one of a number of countries in the region that have seen unrest since the presidents of Egypt and Tunisia were ousted in popular revolts.
The president has been in power for 32 years, facing a separatist movement in the south, a branch of al-Qaeda, and a periodic conflict with Shia tribes in the north.
He has said he will not seek another term in office in 2013, but has vowed to defend his regime "with every drop of blood".
In Moscow on Tuesday, US Defence Secretary Robert Gates said he feared political unrest in Yemen could distract from efforts to fight Yemen-based al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, which the US considers a terror group.

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也门总统准备年底下台

 
也门总统萨利赫说他愿意今年提早举行选举并且在1月底之前离职。他正面临日益加剧的反对派反对他32年统治的抗议。

政府发言人星期二表示,萨利赫提出来在一个有序的权力过渡中下台。此前他表示将继续执政直到他的总统任期在2013年到期。

路透社报导说,由一些反对派团体组成的联盟拒绝了萨利赫的提议而且坚持要他立即辞职。反对派的发言人对路透社表示,“今后的几个小时将是决定性的”。

萨利赫警告军队领导人说,任何政变的企图都可能导致内战。此前,也门几位高级军队指挥官倒向反对派抗议者一边。萨利赫星期二在一个全国范围的电视讲话中说,军队内部的任何分裂举动都将给整个国家带来负面影响。

也门高级军官艾哈迈尔将军是星期一倒戈的几位军队领导人之一。艾哈迈尔说,他将“支持这次和平革命”。此前,他部署了数以千计的士兵保护呼吁萨利赫总统下台的抗议者。在忠于总统的枪手星期五向一群抗议者开枪打死52人后,也门一批政府官员、部落领袖和外交官倒戈。